Synthesis is the combination of number of
Simple sentences into one sentence . {Simple , Compound or Complex.}
Simple sentence are formed by using Part of Speech or a phrase .
Compound sentence are formed with help of Coordinating Conjunctions.
Complex sentence are formed by using Subordinating Conjunctions ,Relative Pronouns or Adverbs.
Synthesis is opposite of analysis . In analysis we break the sentence into clauses ,while in synthesis we combine small sentence into one sentence .
Here we study the synthesis of simple sentence:
Simple Sentence
1. By the use of a participle :
a) He got up. He ran away.Getting up he ran away.
b) He was tired with work . He fell asleep.
Tired with work , he fell asleep.
2. By the use of Noun phrase or Noun in Apposition:
a) Akbar defeated Hemu in battle of Panipat. Akbar was the Son of Humayun .Akbar ,the son of Humayun ,defeated Hemu in battle of Panipat.
b) India was once a rich country.India is now very poor.
India ,once a rich country ,is now very poor.
3. By the use of Preposition with a Noun or Gerund:
a) The sun rose . He did not get up .Even at sunrise he did not get up .
b) He failed many times . He still hopes to pass.
In spite of many failures he still hopes to pass.
c) He failed. He heard the news . He fainted .
On hearing the news of his failure ,he fainted.
4. By the use of Nominative Absolute:
a) The police arrived. The crowd dispersed .The police having arrived ,the crowd dispersed.
b) The sun set. We went home.
The sun having set,we went home.
5. By using an Infinitive:
a) We must finish our journey.There are still five miles.We have still five miles of our journey to finish.
b) He is very fat. He cannot run.
He is too fat to run.
6. By using an Adverb or Adverbial phrase:
a) The sun set.The boys had not come home.The boys had not come home till sunset.
b) He deserved to pass. He failed.
He failed undeservedly.
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